use SQL's limit/offset pagination for nextIndex/maxCount requests (#185)

Instead of retrieving the entire list of items/characters/scores/etc. at once (and even store them in memory), use SQL's `LIMIT ... OFFSET ...` pagination so we only take what we need.

Currently only CHUNITHM uses this, but this will also affect maimai DX and O.N.G.E.K.I. once the PR is ready.

Also snuck in a fix for CHUNITHM/maimai DX's `GetUserRivalMusicApi` to respect the `userRivalMusicLevelList` sent by the client.

### How this works

Say we have a `GetUserCharacterApi` request:

```json
{
    "userId": 10000,
    "maxCount": 700,
    "nextIndex": 0
}
```

Instead of getting the entire character list from the database (which can be very large if the user force unlocked everything), add limit/offset to the query:

```python
select(character)
.where(character.c.user == user_id)
.order_by(character.c.id.asc())
.limit(max_count + 1)
.offset(next_index)
```

The query takes `maxCount + 1` items from the database to determine if there is more items than can be returned:

```python
rows = ...

if len(rows) > max_count:
    # return only max_count rows
    next_index += max_count
else:
    # return everything left
    next_index = -1
```

This has the benefit of not needing to load everything into memory (and also having to store server state, as seen in the [`SCORE_BUFFER` list](2274b42358/titles/chuni/base.py (L13)).)

Reviewed-on: https://gitea.tendokyu.moe/Hay1tsme/artemis/pulls/185
Co-authored-by: beerpsi <beerpsi@duck.com>
Co-committed-by: beerpsi <beerpsi@duck.com>

titles/ongeki/schema/item.py

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
-from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta
-from typing import Dict, Optional, List
-from sqlalchemy import Table, Column, UniqueConstraint, PrimaryKeyConstraint, and_
-from sqlalchemy.types import Integer, String, TIMESTAMP, Boolean, JSON
-from sqlalchemy.schema import ForeignKey
-from sqlalchemy.engine import Row
-from sqlalchemy.sql import func, select
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional
+
+from sqlalchemy import Column, Table, UniqueConstraint, and_
 from sqlalchemy.dialects.mysql import insert
+from sqlalchemy.engine import Row
+from sqlalchemy.schema import ForeignKey
+from sqlalchemy.sql import func, select
+from sqlalchemy.types import TIMESTAMP, Boolean, Integer, String
 
 from core.data.schema import BaseData, metadata
 
-card = Table(
+card: Table = Table(
     "ongeki_user_card",
     metadata,
     Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True, nullable=False),
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ deck = Table(
     mysql_charset="utf8mb4",
 )
 
-character = Table(
+character: Table = Table(
     "ongeki_user_character",
     metadata,
     Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True, nullable=False),
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ memorychapter = Table(
     mysql_charset="utf8mb4",
 )
 
-item = Table(
+item: Table = Table(
     "ongeki_user_item",
     metadata,
     Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True, nullable=False),
@@ -351,9 +352,18 @@ class OngekiItemData(BaseData):
             return None
         return result.lastrowid
 
-    async def get_cards(self, aime_id: int) -> Optional[List[Dict]]:
+    async def get_cards(
+        self, aime_id: int, limit: Optional[int] = None, offset: Optional[int] = None
+    ) -> Optional[List[Row]]:
         sql = select(card).where(card.c.user == aime_id)
 
+        if limit is not None or offset is not None:
+            sql = sql.order_by(card.c.id)
+        if limit is not None:
+            sql = sql.limit(limit)
+        if offset is not None:
+            sql = sql.offset(offset)
+
         result = await self.execute(sql)
         if result is None:
             return None
@@ -371,9 +381,18 @@ class OngekiItemData(BaseData):
             return None
         return result.lastrowid
 
-    async def get_characters(self, aime_id: int) -> Optional[List[Dict]]:
+    async def get_characters(
+        self, aime_id: int, limit: Optional[int] = None, offset: Optional[int] = None
+    ) -> Optional[List[Row]]:
         sql = select(character).where(character.c.user == aime_id)
 
+        if limit is not None or offset is not None:
+            sql = sql.order_by(character.c.id)
+        if limit is not None:
+            sql = sql.limit(limit)
+        if offset is not None:
+            sql = sql.offset(offset)
+
         result = await self.execute(sql)
         if result is None:
             return None
@@ -479,13 +498,26 @@ class OngekiItemData(BaseData):
             return None
         return result.fetchone()
 
-    async def get_items(self, aime_id: int, item_kind: int = None) -> Optional[List[Dict]]:
-        if item_kind is None:
-            sql = select(item).where(item.c.user == aime_id)
-        else:
-            sql = select(item).where(
-                and_(item.c.user == aime_id, item.c.itemKind == item_kind)
-            )
+    async def get_items(
+        self,
+        aime_id: int,
+        item_kind: Optional[int] = None,
+        limit: Optional[int] = None,
+        offset: Optional[int] = None, 
+    ) -> Optional[List[Row]]:
+        cond = item.c.user == aime_id
+
+        if item_kind is not None:
+            cond &= item.c.itemKind == item_kind
+
+        sql = select(item).where(cond)
+
+        if limit is not None or offset is not None:
+            sql = sql.order_by(item.c.id)
+        if limit is not None:
+            sql = sql.limit(limit)
+        if offset is not None:
+            sql = sql.offset(offset)
 
         result = await self.execute(sql)
         if result is None:

titles/ongeki/schema/score.py

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 from typing import Dict, List, Optional
-from sqlalchemy import Table, Column, UniqueConstraint, PrimaryKeyConstraint, and_
-from sqlalchemy.types import Integer, String, TIMESTAMP, Boolean, JSON, Float
-from sqlalchemy.schema import ForeignKey
-from sqlalchemy.sql import func, select
+
+from sqlalchemy import Column, Table, UniqueConstraint
 from sqlalchemy.dialects.mysql import insert
+from sqlalchemy.engine import Row
+from sqlalchemy.schema import ForeignKey
+from sqlalchemy.sql import select
+from sqlalchemy.types import TIMESTAMP, Boolean, Float, Integer, String
 
 from core.data.schema import BaseData, metadata
 
-score_best = Table(
+score_best: Table = Table(
     "ongeki_score_best",
     metadata,
     Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True, nullable=False),
@@ -149,8 +151,41 @@ class OngekiScoreData(BaseData):
             return None
         return result.lastrowid
 
-    async def get_best_scores(self, aime_id: int) -> Optional[List[Dict]]:
-        sql = select(score_best).where(score_best.c.user == aime_id)
+    async def get_best_scores(
+        self,
+        aime_id: int,
+        limit: Optional[int] = None,
+        offset: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> Optional[List[Row]]:
+        cond = score_best.c.user == aime_id
+
+        if limit is None and offset is None:
+            sql = (
+                select(score_best)
+                .where(cond)
+                .order_by(score_best.c.musicId, score_best.c.level)
+            )
+        else:
+            subq = (
+                select(score_best.c.musicId)
+                .distinct()
+                .where(cond)
+                .order_by(score_best.c.musicId)
+            )
+
+            if limit is not None:
+                subq = subq.limit(limit)
+            if offset is not None:
+                subq = subq.offset(offset)
+            
+            subq = subq.subquery()
+
+            sql = (
+                select(score_best)
+                .join(subq, score_best.c.musicId == subq.c.musicId)
+                .where(cond)
+                .order_by(score_best.c.musicId, score_best.c.level)
+            )
 
         result = await self.execute(sql)
         if result is None: